On $50,000 of financed restaurant equipment placed in service in 2026, Section 179 lets you deduct the full $50,000 in year 1 — saving $12,000 in federal taxes at the 24% bracket. That's a real reduction in net cost, not a paper benefit. The 2026 cap is $1,160,000 with phase-out starting at $2.89M of equipment placed in service.
IRS rule letting businesses expense up to $1.16M of qualifying equipment in year 1 instead of depreciating over 5–7 years.
Bonus depreciation
Additional first-year deduction on amounts above the Section 179 cap. 60% in 2026, dropping to 40% in 2027, 20% in 2028, 0% in 2029.
Placed in service
When the equipment is operational and ready for use — not when ordered or paid for. The placed-in-service date determines the tax year.
Phase-out
Section 179 deduction starts reducing dollar-for-dollar when equipment placed in service exceeds $2.89M, fully phased out at $4.05M.
$1,160,0002026 Section 179 Cap
$2,890,000Phase-Out Threshold
60%Bonus Depreciation 2026
40% / 20%Bonus 2027 / 2028
100%Typical Restaurant Eligibility
What restaurant equipment qualifies
Pretty much all of it. Walk-ins, freezers, hoods, ovens, ranges, fryers, charbroilers, dishwashers, ice machines, espresso machines, mixers, slicers, prep tables, POS systems, refrigeration. Used equipment qualifies (as long as new to your business). Smallwares under the de minimis safe harbor ($2,500/item) can be expensed separately.
What doesn't qualify
Real estate (the building itself). Leasehold improvements that became part of the structure (bathroom plumbing, structural walls). Inventory (food, paper goods, consumables). Land. Anything you lease (the lessor takes the deduction, not you).
Financed equipment still qualifies — common confusion
Yes, you can finance equipment AND take the full Section 179 deduction in year 1. The deduction is based on the equipment's COST, not how much you paid down. Finance $50K, deduct $50K — even if you only put $5K cash down. This is the single most under-used tax move in restaurant operations.
Watch the active income limit
Section 179 deduction is capped at your business's net taxable income for the year. If your restaurant nets $40K profit and you buy $80K of equipment, you can only deduct $40K via Section 179 in year 1. The remaining $40K rolls forward to next year (with the unused balance also eligible for bonus depreciation).
Section 179 Tax Savings Calculator (2026 limits)
Estimate first-year deduction, bonus depreciation, and net cost of restaurant equipment financed in tax year 2026.
Section 179 Deduction—
Bonus Depreciation (60% in 2026)—
First-Year Tax Savings—
Net Cost After Tax Savings—
2026 Section 179 limit: $1,160,000. Bonus depreciation phases down to 60% in 2026. This is a planning estimate — confirm with your CPA.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I take Section 179 on used equipment?
Yes, as long as it's new to your business. Used equipment qualifies for both Section 179 and bonus depreciation under the 2017 TCJA rules.
What if I placed the equipment in service in December?
Doesn't matter — Section 179 doesn't pro-rate. Equipment placed in service on December 31 gets the full year-1 deduction. This is why many restaurants accelerate equipment buys into Q4 for the tax year.
Can I deduct the financing interest separately?
Yes. Loan interest is a separate business expense, deductible in addition to the Section 179 equipment deduction. EFA payments split between principal and interest the same way.
What about state taxes?
Not all states conform to federal Section 179 limits. California, for example, has lower limits and different phase-outs. Run state tax separately or have your CPA model it.
If I sell the equipment later, do I owe back the deduction?
Sort of. If you sell within 5 years for more than the depreciated basis, the gain is recaptured as ordinary income (up to the deduction taken). For a restaurant operator who keeps equipment 7–10 years, recapture is rare.
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